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Health101.org
presents
Transitioning
to a Healthy Raw Diet, the Easy Way
by
Dr. Douglas N. Graham
There
are two, well-travelled roads to raw, and several other lesser paths.
There used to be just one main route. It was via the SAD (Standard
American Diet), vegetarian, (sometimes accompanied by a side trip
into macrobiotic), vegan, and eventually raw-food styles. A lot
of people have travelled that road. When they were on the SAD, they
had no idea that they would ever change their diet. When they became
vegetarian, they had no idea that vegan was in store for them. Upon
going vegan, most would have argued that, “No way” was raw in their
future.
Today
a new shortcut has become the preferred route for many raw-foodists.
It is best described as the “cooked, not cooked” route. On this
route, many of the detours to successful raw-foodism are avoided.
Many, however, are not. (And many new obstacles have cropped up.
We will look into these obstacles and their solutions in a future
article). On this route, the primary consideration — and detour
— often becomes, “Is this raw?” rather than, “Is this healthy for
me?”
Backsliding
has always been an issue surrounding any diet change. As new dietary
habits become ingrained, backsliding becomes less severe, less frequent.
People get back on track more rapidly. When someone goes from the
SAD to a raw vegan diet, with little or no transition, the backsliding
can be quite severe. This is not only hard on us physically, it
can pose difficult challenges both mentally and emotionally. Successes
on the raw road invariably lead to more enthusiasm and better adherence
to the raw food way. Successes provide such positive feedback that
they often encourage more experimentation with raw. Failures, or
even perceived failures, often leave novices feeling like quitting,
as if the rewards simply aren’t worth the effort.
There
are many challenges in going raw. Family and social pressures, learning
about new foods, finding quality foods that are ripe, creating tasty
recipes, mastering food prep techniques and nutritional concerns
are just a few of the obstacles to be overcome. The biggest challenges,
in my opinion, revolve around learning what foods to eat and developing
the skills required to eat those foods.
Whatever
our eating style, we tend to take our eating habits with us. Overeaters
continue to overeat, comfort eaters persist in using foods as drugs
to numb themselves, and picky eaters are still often very picky
after going raw. The SAD is composed of approximately 42% carbohydrate,
42% fat, and 16% protein, a very unhealthy mixture that leads to
diabetes, chronic fatigue, candida and overweight. When we go to
raw, we usually continue eating this unhealthy mixture of caloronutrients.
Changing this nutritional formula to the healthier ratio of 80/10/10
is the raw foodist’s biggest challenge, yet in many ways, it is
the easiest.
Many
of the healthiest and fittest Americans have switched to the “high
carb” diet. Doing so on a raw regimen is challenging, for three
basic reasons. Let’s evaluate each and see how they can be easily
overcome.
The
SAD is a very low fiber diet
Animal
products supply no fiber and most of the grain products consumed
in America have their fiber removed. This lack of fiber means that
there is also a concomitant lack of volume. When we switch to the
raw diet, we are not practiced at consuming healthy amounts of volume,
hence we often undereat. The resulting weight loss may be viewed
as a positive, but being constantly hungry is not encouraging to
recently initiated raw foodists As they search for a way to consume
sufficient calories, the concept of removing fiber creeps back into
play, as a way of concentrating the calories. Removing fiber is
known as “refining.”
Whole
foods are considered inherently more nutritious than their refined
counterparts, and rightly so. Still, refined fruits, vegetables
and fats are being touted as “health foods,” in fact, the healthiest
foods. Nothing could be further from the truth. Fiber is an essential
nutrient. Removing fiber to make fruit juices, vegetable juices
or free oils or fats is removing an essential nutrient, hence removing
essential nutrition. Juicing may remove the fiber and hence lower
the overall volume to be consumed, but this can in no way be considered
a health practice.
Only
through the practice of eating whole foods will we develop the habits
and abilities to make entire meals of whole foods.
The SAD is a very low water diet
This
lack of water also contributes greatly to the inherent lack of volume
in the SAD. The diet is so low in water, in fact, that a person
on the SAD needs to consume almost a gallon of liquids per day to
fulfill his water needs. Raw-foodists, on the other hand, get most
of their water from their foods.
The
process of cooking is the main way that most people remove the water
from their foods. Foods cooked at 400 degrees for an hour will lose
much of their water. So will foods “cooked” at 100 degrees for 40
hours! The practice of dehydrating, endorsed by most raw-foodists
as a viable method of transitioning to raw, actually simulates the
low-water-content foods that cooked-foodists eat. The use of dehydrated
foods actually holds the eater bound to the low-volume foods that
he is used to, a captive to the cooked food mentality.
Water-rich
foods are also very filling, if only because of the sheer volume
they provide. To develop the skills necessary to eat high-volume,
water-rich foods, one must eat exactly and only these foods.
The
SAD is a very high fat diet
The
SAD is, on average, comprised of about 42% fat. Many people on this
diet eat over 50%, even 60%, of their total calories as fat. They
have learned to satisfy their appetite with fats. This is not what
our physiology is designed to thrive on, however. A diet dominated
by the simple carbohydrates found in fruit more closely matches
our physiologic needs. When going raw, most people continue consuming
the high-fat diet. As they eat more vegetables, they get hungrier,
and eat even more fat to satisfy themselves. The simple carbohydrate
deficit accrues with almost every meal.
When
prospective raw-foodists go off their raw regimen, they almost invariable
find themselves eating cooked, complex carbohydrates. Until they
learn to consume high amounts of sweet fruits to fulfill their carbohydrate
needs, they will invariably fail in their health and raw food efforts.
The
high-fat, raw-food diet is a recipe for failure, both in regards
to health and to staying all raw. Utilizing the high-fruit diet
is the ideal, logical and healthful method for achieving the low-fat,
high-carb diet that every health practitioner on the planet recommends.
Simply by increasing, slowly, but surely, the quantity of fruits
in your diet, you will reap huge health benefits. Remember, life
is meant to be sweet.
Dr.
Douglas Graham is an advisor to world class athletes and trainers
from around the globe. He has trained professional and Olympic athletes
from many sports, including tennis legend Martina Navratilova, NBA
pro basketball player Ronnie Grandison, Olympic sprinter Doug Dickinson,
as well as the United States Olympic Diving team, the Norwegian
National Bicycling team and many Olympians from Aruba. Models, actors,
physicians, performers and motivated people from all walks of life
have sought his inspiration and guidance as health coach. Dr. Graham
is the best-selling author of The High Energy Diet, Perpetual Health,
Nutrition
and Athletic Performance, Hygienic Fasting, The
80-10-10 Diet, and Grain
Damage.
"The news isn't that fruits
and vegetables are good for you. It's that they are so good for
you they could save your life." -- David Bjerklie,
TIME Magazine, October 20, 2003
See
also: Tips For Transitioning
to a Healthier Diet
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